Innovation in Mature Industries: Oil & Gas, Automobile and Steel

Studying innovation in Oil and Gas, Automotive and Steel industries has got some interesting aspects which reveal how this cluster has responded to technological changes. The work just scratches the surface for the magnitude of the technical interactions among these three industries is hughe. However it may give some new perspectives to the ones interested in it. The cluster under analysis has been and will continue to be a very powerful growth engine for the foreseable future.